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NZ A “Few Bricks Short Of A Wall” – Pike River Mine Rescue

December 1, 2010 Leave a comment

Today’s editorial in NZResources.com, written by Ross Louthean, has expressed astonishment at the police being in charge at Pike River Coal and “making it known what could and could not happen.”

In a report headed “Mine rescue must not remain with Mr Plod” Louthean said that, in the view of his Australian mining colleagues, this may have hindered life saving at the Pike River Coal mine:

Before flying to New Zealand last week I witnessed television coverage as the methane blast at Pike River evolved and was astounded by a particular point – the police being in charge and making it known what could and could not happen. Discussing this with Australian mining colleagues, their view was stronger, suggesting it may hinder saving lives. Where was the Mines Department, trained search-rescue teams and the Inspector of Mines?

A mines rescue team was on the spot and others were arriving as expediently as possible and, I am told, there were mines inspectors or an inspector on the South Island. But these people would have been bound by decisions of a bureaucracy far away – in Wellington.

He went to to say that he never again wanted to see a disaster on the magnitude of Pike River mine’s being controlled by the police and not those trained and skilled in mine rescue, and that

“The role local police played with the Greymouth community was highly commendable and worthy of praise, but the practice of going back to Wellington for vetting and approval for a critical mine rescue shows New Zealand is a few bricks short of a wall in terms of saving the lives of miners or retrieving their bodies..”

A statement that is bound to add further to the grief of families, whose best hope now is that they may one day be able to bury their loved ones.

In Australia, he said, the operational decisions are made by search rescue leaders and the inspectors of mines but this had been lost in NZ through the “demolition” of a “mines department“  by governments that were disdainful or opposed to mining.

Again, we’re hearing the message that there is a widespread dissatisfaction with the abolition of New Zealand’s mines inspectorate.

The removal of site based Mine Inspectors was also of a great concern to Pike River Coal, as far back as 2008.

The Engineering, Printing and Manufacturing Union also called for a system of on-site inspectors to be re-introduced after it was scrapped in the the early 1990s, saying that  it provided vital protection for mine workers.

The reasons for a). Why the inspectorate was abolished and b). Why the requests to reinstate it were ignored, must surely receive thorough and critical examination in the forthcoming inquiry. How can New Zealand run a modern, safe mining industry without proper regulation and expert guidance?

Read blogs Pike River Mine Management Raised Concerns About NZ Coal Mining Legislation, Calls for On Site Mine Inspectors and Pike River Miners “Shouldn’t Have Died

If an outcome of the Royal Commission of Inquiry is to give more power to the police search and rescue organisation in Wellington, Mr Louthean said it may well result in greater danger being put upon the life of any future imperiled miner.

He asked the reader to consider the following points, revealing how “red tape” resulted in delays and caused one drilling team to be “livid” over the wait. Speaking of the loss of the window of opportunity and repeated deferences to Wellington as “bureaucratic bumbling and a misuse of powers“.

“* The best time to rescue or recover is supposed to be immediately after a mine blast, and mines have trained teams and so do nearby mines. The methane has dispersed significantly and, with the right apparatus and gear, a team may consider it the best time to go down. They are aware of risks and may not proceed, but when a police organisation puts a halt to that and awaits orders from Wellington (my understanding, some issues took up to 10 hours and even involved legal declaration) then this is bureaucratic bumbling and a misuse of powers at its worst.

* Miners, drillers and consultants came in from all over NZ to help but instead of being able to simply proceed under the direction of the mine rescue teams they were subject to even more red tape, even involving the Department of Conservation procedures and trees. One drilling outfit was livid about the procedure when time and time alone was the issue.

Despite the well meaning issue of using procedures, there may well come out of the inquiries greater power may be vested in Wellington bureaucracies that should be listening to people skilled in mine rescues and retrievals, not dictating to them.

Unless that process is changed then lives may be lost, so the NZ mining industry and the mining union need to make compelling submissions. Resources and Energy Minister Gerry Brownlee, who cancelled all engagements to spend a harrowing week with the people of Pike River and Greymouth, will need to support the giving back of rescue powers to mining industry.” Read the full editorial HERE

Mr Louthean was not the first to question the police’s role in taking the lead in the mine rescue operation.

Australian journalist, Ean Higgins drew gasps from the press pack for asking “difficult questions” at a public briefing and earned himself the epithet of “tosspot” from Gerry Brownlee after asking why “the local country cops” were running the operation. Another reporter drew an analogy with the rescue operation at the World Trade Centre, but that wasn’t graced with a response to the point he raised.

Perhaps if more difficult questions were asked earlier on different decisions may have been made in the way the operation was being run, who knows?

Health and Safety Enforcement in NZ

This comment was left on Gordon Campbell’s blog on Scoop, the author indicates that NZ’s governmental Health and Safety  inspectorate needs to be improved:

“NZ’s distinctive ‘self regulating’ HSE regime results in one of the highest workplace death and accident rates in the developed world – not just in mining. There is virtually no official monitoring of technical or safety compliance in any of the ‘low frequency, high risk’ fields, let alone routine workplace inspections. These types of event are what produce the headline grabbing ‘disasters’, as opposed to the scandalous and little publicised ‘attrition’ seen daily in our workplaces.

DOL’s cultural commitment to laissez faire HSE and the sinking lid on its monitoring and enforcement resources mean that further ‘disasters’ are inevitable, and meanwhile the slow carnage will also continue. The silent assent of each Government and the union movement since 1992 doesn’t bode well for addressing this central issue.”

One thing’s for  sure – there are a lot of very frustrated miners, mining experts, technical crews and rescuers out there who feel very aggrieved about the way the Pike River mine incident was handled, who will forever be asking themselves what could have been done better.

The inquiry owes it to the families, and those who were so trying  desperately to rescue their men,  to give them some peace of mind and to ensure something like this never happens again.

100% Pure NZ – Waterways May Be Poisoned By DOC To Kill Trout

August 31, 2010 Leave a comment

Tom Hunt, writing for the Dominion Post, has revealed that the Department of Conservation may release a toxin  into the upper Karori reservoir and the streams flowing into it this summer.

The toxin, Rotenone (A ’1080 for fish’) will be used in an effort to kill unwanted brown trout.

According to the article Rotenone presents

“no danger to humans and would be contained in Zealandia’s upper lake and only released once water was tested and shown to be safe, the wildlife sanctuary said.”

But the use of this poison is not new in 100% pure New Zealand, apparently it has been used for some years, this will be its first use in flowing water

Rotenone has been used in New Zealand to great effect for a number of years, but only in lakes and ponds. If this trial is successful, rotenone could be a major breakthrough in protecting and restoring native freshwater ecosystems, where there are threatened species of native fish.

Dr West said when used correctly it posed “little if any” risk to public health.”

“When used correctly”, there’s the rub.

To add further discomfort “little if any” suggests that even with the greatest of care there are still risks to the public. Are those risks low enough enough to make it worth using this poison, and what damage will be done to the native wildlife and ecosystems that already exist in these waters? DOC say that as many native banded kokopu and crayfish as possible will be caught and held in cages until it’s all over, which suggests that many will also be killed off. Read the report here.

Wikipedia has an entry for Rotenone, that says that it is mildly toxic to humans, is a possible Parkinson-causing agent and may last six months in water:

Rotenone is an odorless chemical that is used as a broad-spectrum insecticide, piscicide, and pesticide. It occurs naturally in the roots and stems of several plants such as the jicama vine plant…

…Rotenone is also used in powdered form to reduce parasitic mites on chickens and other fowl. In the United States and in Canada, all uses of rotenone except as a piscicide (fish killer) are being phased out.

Rotenone is classified by the World Health Organization as moderately hazardous. It is mildly toxic to humans and other mammals, but extremely toxic to insects and aquatic life including fish. This higher toxicity in fish and insects is due to the fact that the lipophilic rotenone is easily taken up through the gills or trachea, but not as easily through the skin or through the gastrointestinal tract.

The lowest lethal dose for a child is 143 mg/kg. Human deaths attributed to Rotenone are rare because its irritating action causes vomiting. Deliberate ingestion of rotenone can be fatal.

The compound breaks down when exposed to sunlight and usually has a short lifetime of six days in the environment. In water rotenone may last six months.

Rotenone is classified by the USDA National Organic Program as a nonsynthetic and was allowed to be used to grow organic produce until 2005, when it was added to the list of prohibited substances due to concerns about its safety. However, it has since been re-approved…

..rotenone was investigated as a possible Parkinson-causing agent. Both MPTP and rotenone are lipophilic and can cross the blood-brain barrier.

In 2010, a study was published detailing the progression of Parkinson’s-like symptoms in mice following chronic intragrastric ingestion of low doses of rotenone. The concentrations in the central nervous system were below detectable limts, yet still induced PD pathology.

The question is this – should a country that trades internationally on its clean, green, 100% pure image be carrying out culls of its wildlife using poisons? Surely there are more environmentally sustainable and less damaging methods that could be used.

DOC’s announcement was discussed on the forum at Flyshop.co.nz, one member had this to say about Rotenone’s use in South Africa (emphasis ours)

DOC to Exterminate Trout, the thin edge of the wedge?
In the last year or two in South Africa we have been fighting the same thing. Cape Nature want to use Rotenone in four of our rivers as a pilot project to save some of the indigenous fish species.

An “independent” EIA was done and everything is now hunky dory ito using it in rivers.
If you study the scientific research available on the net you will see that in nearly all cases using rotenone in rivers is not successful and the “problem” species return (even the studies quoted in the EIA mentioned this).  This is mainly due to the fact that it is practically impossible to treat an entire river properly unless you overdose it.

In addition to this the “experts” tell you that at the concentrations of rotenone which are used, none of the insect life will be affected.  What they have been unable to explain in a satisfactory way is how they can guarantee the dosage will remain the same throughout the river – especially when by their own admission they will need to bomb pools in the river with high doses to prevent the trout evading the poison.

The other joke is that they will tell you how safe rotenone is and that it has been used in pesticides and insecticides for years.  What they also fail to mention though is that all the companies in the USA that supply rotenone, voluntarily withdrew registration of it’s use for all purposes besides as a piscicide – wonder why if it is so safe.

I get seriously annoyed at the bs that these so called scientists expect us to believe.  Good luck and fight it all the way!  If you want some links to some of the scientific studies shout and I will dig them up.

For more about New Zealand’s green credentials read Green Credentials, or Green Wash?

Read also: posts tagged 1080

Norwegian Hunters Blasted For Killing Pigeons Whilst DOC Asks To Slaughter An Entire Weka Population

May 5, 2010 Leave a comment

Save the Weka

The New Zealand press is today covering the story of the Norwegian  hunters, who filmed themselves shooting Kereru whilst on holiday in New Zealand, facing criminal charges if they ever dare to return to New Zealand. From the Herald:

“The men caused outrage both here and in Norway after posting a video of their trip on YouTube, including a clip where one of the men used a high-powered rifle to shoot a native kereru pigeon.

The video showed a man holding two dead kereru and also had a clip showing a paradise duck being shot illegally with a rifle.

Conservation Minister Kate Wilkinson said the Department of Conservation (DOC) had completed its investigation into the hunters and found two paradise ducks had been shot out of season during a four-day hunt near Franz Josef.

“I have received an emailed apology from the five men, and while I accept they now regret what they have done, I don’t consider their excuses to be credible,” Ms Wilkinson said today.

“The callous disregard these men showed for our native wildlife was outrageous and New Zealanders were justifiably angered by the footage they released.”

Do New Zealanders also  feel “justifiably angered” by DOC’s announcement that they’re planning to slaughter the entire population of native Weka from the Open Bay Islands? (source 3News)

“3 News has learned the Department of Conservation is planning to kill the entire weka population on two remote islands off the West Coast of the South Island.

The weka is a cheeky, pesky little bird and the mass extermination will see around 100 native birds killed off.

The killing is to protect rare geckos, skinks and an indigenous leech, which are themselves threatened by the weka.

The dead birds may be given to local Maori for food.

Bird lover Mike Bennett is fighting to save up to 100 of the birds, which DOC wants to eradicate from the uninhabited Open Bay Islands off the West Coast.

The people of New Zealand own those wekas,” says Mr Bennett.

Publicly DOC is saying no decision has yet been taken, but 3 News has obtained internal emails which show its intent on the weka cull.

DOC is planning on advising the Minister of Conservation that “euthanasing” the weka is “legal and defendable” and its “duty”

..Mr Bennett says Minister of Conservation Kate Wilkinson needs to bring a stop to the killing.

“I think she needs to take a firm grip on the controls, and say ‘I am the boss’. She has the bureaucrats to advise her but the buck stops with her,” he says.

Ms Wilkinson says she needs for information before making a judgment.

Well the weka are a native species and of course I have an interest in native species as the Minister for Conservation, but again I have to get the full facts of what’s happening down there,” she says.

Killing one native species to save another is a hard decision and questions will be asked about whether DOC has kept its minister and the public properly informed.

Ric Cullinane, from Fish and Game says it is not only the death of the animals which is disturbing. The Norwegian hunters have broken laws around hunting without a license, hunting outside a season and using a rifle. He says Cullinane says ignorance is no excuse. There’s no information given to visitors about hunting regulations.

Join the Facebook group Save the Weka here

DOC, you may recall,  is  responsible for drops of the highly toxic 1080, which indiscriminately kills countless numbers of native wildlife, as well as the possums, stoats and other small mammals that it’s supposed to be targeted at. See posts tagged 1080 for details

After a 1080 drop at Mount Edmont National Park there was allegedly No Bird life left”.

Back in March we wrote about a possum skin trader, Stu Bracegirdle of Inglewood,  who had visited the park twice since the drop. He said that it’s not just the possums that  were killed, he said there is no bird life left :

“Mr Bracegirdle said he often set traps to catch possums around the Mangaoraka picnic area, 2.3km up from the park entrance and 4.5km below the North Egmont Road.

He could not hear or see any birdlife there now. “It was just dead. There was nothing.

“It’s a funny feeling, eh? I’ve spent 15 to 20 years on the mountain as a trapper, and you always had fantails, tomtits follow you round – there’s just nothing.”

Mr Bracegirdle claimed that when he visited that area following the first 1080 drop in the mid-1990s, he took “heaps of pictures of dead birds”. However, because they were not in J-peg format, DOC would not look at them.”

Talk about double standards! Let’s hope that Kate Wilkinson applies the same reasoning to the slaughter of the Weka as she did to the killing of the brace of ducks and Kereru.

1080 Drop For Mount Egmont To Go Ahead – Updated

March 26, 2010 Leave a comment

From the Taranaki Daily News:

“Fingers are crossed at the Department of Conservation for fine weather in the last part of summer to drop 70 tonnes of 1080 pellets into the Egmont National Park.

The saga of Operation Egmont has been dragging on since August last year.

DOC was unable to fly helicopters into the park by the end of its consent window on December 20 because of bad weather and received an extension to March 31 from Taranaki’s medical officer of health.

Plans were then to make the aerial drop of non toxic cereal bait in mid-January, followed by the 1080 bait early this month.

However, DOC Taranaki area manager Phil Mohi said it was decided to hold off on last month and the early part of February because of the number of summer trampers.

Mr Mohi said it was now “fingers crossed” the weather would be right to begin the whole operation shortly.

It costs hundreds of thousands of dollars to cover more than 33,500ha of park in green cinnamon-scented 1080-laced pellets to control possums, stoats and rats.

“At present forecasts for February and March are looking good so we hope to undertake the operation within the next few weeks,” said Mr Mohi.

He said possum control would still be effective despite the delays.

DOC will contact all neighbouring landowners of the park just before the drop. Signs will be erected at all park entrances, along with public notices in local publications…”

Early February and they expect all the trampers to be gone, that’s rather premature isn’t it? Readers may remember the Brazilian couple who were incensed when caught up in aerial weed-killer spraying of gorse and exposed to a “rain of chemicals” in Kahurangi National Park, the second largest national park in New Zealand. See “Clean Green New Zealand Is A Joke.”

But rest assured. Safety is going to be of the utmost importance this time round:

“The bait will be applied using two of Eltham’s Beck Helicopters, equipped with GPS technology.
DOC staff will be clearing bait from tracks and the public is asked not to handle any pellets they find. Dog owners are also asked to be extra vigilant over the next few months, for while dogs are not allowed in the park it is possible possum carcasses may wash downstream during floods.
Safety is our key concern with this operation,” said Mr Mohi.”

And this is from people who cross their fingers?

Update 26 March 2010:

It’s now a few weeks since the drop, how safe was it for wildlife and people in the park?

“No Bird life left”

A possum skin trader, Stu Bracegirdle of Inglewood,  has visited the park twice since the drop. He says that it’s not just the possums that have been killed, he says there is no bird life left :

“Mr Bracegirdle said he often set traps to catch possums around the Mangaoraka picnic area, 2.3km up from the park entrance and 4.5km below the North Egmont Road.

He could not hear or see any birdlife there now. “It was just dead. There was nothing.

“It’s a funny feeling, eh? I’ve spent 15 to 20 years on the mountain as a trapper, and you always had fantails, tomtits follow you round – there’s just nothing.”

Mr Bracegirdle claimed that when he visited that area following the first 1080 drop in the mid-1990s, he took “heaps of pictures of dead birds”. However, because they were not in J-peg format, DOC would not look at them.”

And a couple of weeks ago contractors spraying gorse within the Mount Egmont National Park said they were exposed to an aerial drop of 1080 whilst working in Lucy’s Gully. See “1080 Dropped on Contractors Playing Possum

For more posts about toxic 1080 click here

1080 Dropped On Contractors Playing Possum

March 7, 2010 2 comments

Another blow was to dealt to NZ’s 100% Pure reputation today. First it was the Brazilian tourists who say they were sprayed with brush killer whilst hiking in the Kahurangi National Park, now it’s a group of contractors who allege they had toxic 1080 pellets dropped on their heads whilst out working. Ironically the aggrieved men were contractors spraying weed killer in Lucy’s Gully, in the Mount Egmont National Park.

In a report published on Stuff one of the contractors is alleged to have said

We’ve got poison dropping on top of us, we just wanted to get the hell out of there…… it’s a scary thought,” contractor Lewis Beattie told One News.

The crew got out of the gully and his brother, Dan, tried to find out what was happening from his employer, when he said another helicopter flew over and dropped another load of the highly toxic poison on them.

While the two men admit they are strongly opposed to 1080 use, they said their colleagues were not speaking out because they feared for their jobs if they raised any objection to being showered with the poison.

DOC spokesman Phil Fleury said the department had informed the men about the drop two days earlier.

Residents living near to the drop-zone filmed the helicopters at work, and expressed concern over the poison getting into sources of water or flying outside of approved areas, the channel reported.

1080 is the brand name for Sodium fluoroacetate. In New Zealand, DOC uses the poison to control possums and rats. “

A bit more light was shed on the incident by The Herald who say that the contractors were not phoned or warned about the drop until after it took place and that:

DOC said it had no obligation to warn the contractors. Spokesman Phil Fleury said they had been told two days in advance that the poison could be spread dependent on the weather.
The courtesy call is the 48 hours notice and the choice that they can make to be in there or not. We don’t consider people were at risk while they were in the park while this operation was on.”

If they don’t consider people to be at risk during the operation why bother issuing an alert two days previously? Either the stuff is safe, or it isn’t. Trampers and day trippers aren’t so lucky, they don’t get ‘courtesy calls’ what are DOC’s obligations toward them?

It makes the personal account of the Brazilian trampers all the more credible and it’s interesting to note that at the time they were exposed to the aerial spraying of weed killer they said:

Most times we would see 1080 drops around the tracks and when they spray they don’t seem to care if anyone is there. Many of the travellers we met were saying the same thing. New Zealand’s 1080 poison and weed spraying programmes will definitely have a big negative impact on your tourism.”

Are we detecting a recurrent theme here?

For other posts about toxic 1080, a poison that is broadcast from helicopters to kill unwanted mammals in the landscape see HERE

Today’s posts – click here

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